Bunions are a common foot condition where the base of the big toe develops a bony bump as the top of the toe angles inward. They often look like a prominent protrusion on the side of the foot and can appear red or swollen from friction against shoes. Bunions can feel tender, stiff, or painful when walking or wearing tight footwear. Causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, and shoes that crowd the toes. A podiatrist begins with a thorough evaluation, examining foot alignment, gait, and the extent of joint changes, often using imaging to assess severity. Treatment focuses on slowing progression and relieving discomfort and may include custom orthotics or padding to reduce pressure. Shoe modifications to provide proper space and support, and exercises to maintain flexibility and strength are further options. With early care, patients can prevent worsening pain and preserve mobility. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Reconstruction of Georgia. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock, Jasper, and Marietta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain can develop for many reasons, and body weight is just one factor that may affect comfort during standing and walking. The feet support the body throughout the day, and additional weight can increase stress on joints, soft tissue, and arches over time. This may contribute to heel pain, arch strain, joint stiffness, or soreness in the ball of the foot. Extra pressure can also affect circulation and lead to swelling, which may change how shoes fit and feel. These changes are not a reflection of effort or lifestyle alone, as genetics, age, medical conditions, and activity level all play a role. Wearing supportive footwear, proper foot care, and attention to early symptoms can make a meaningful difference in comfort. Addressing foot pain early helps maintain mobility and quality of life. If foot discomfort becomes persistent or limits your daily activities, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The more you weigh, the harder your feet must work to support your body. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Reconstruction of Georgia. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

People who are overweight are putting more pressure on their ankles, knees, and hips as well as their feet. This unfortunately can lead to variety of different issues.

Problems & Complications Stemming from Obesity

• When the body is overweight, it tries to compensate by changing the way that it moves. An obese person may lean forward and put extra weight on the wrong part of the foot. This puts unnecessary stress on the feet.
• Obese people are also more likely to develop type II diabetes which is a condition that causes a lot of foot problems. People with diabetes often don’t feel the cuts and sores that they may have on their feet, which can lead to more complicated and severe issues.
• Plantar fasciitis is another foot condition that can be caused by obesity. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue along the bottom of the foot, which causes pain and stiffness while walking and climbing stairs.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Woodstock, Jasper, and Marietta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The Ponseti method is a nonoperative approach used to correct clubfoot by gradually guiding an infant’s foot into a healthier position. Clubfoot causes the foot to turn inward and downward, and the method works by gently adjusting the foot over a series of casts before a brace is used to help maintain alignment. Later in the process, the term equinus is introduced to describe when the heel is pulled downward, which the Ponseti method helps address. This approach has replaced more invasive options like surgery for early correction, and it has shown success even in more complex cases. A podiatrist can help by monitoring the foot’s alignment, guiding each step of the casting plan, and identifying early signs of relapse so long-term progress is protected. If your infant exhibits clubfoot symptoms it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Reconstruction of Georgia. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Woodstock, Jasper, and Marietta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Construction work places constant stress on the feet, making proper footwear essential for safety and comfort. Safety shoes are specially designed work shoes created to safeguard feet from falling objects, heavy equipment, and hazardous surfaces. Their primary purpose is protecting feet against physical injuries such as crushing, punctures, and slips, while also providing stability on uneven ground. Wearing appropriate safety shoes can reduce the risk of workplace accidents and help prevent long-term foot problems caused by poor support or repeated impact.  Wearing ill-fitting or worn out shoes may contribute to pain, fatigue, or injury over time. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, work demands, and existing discomfort to recommend supportive safety footwear or custom orthotics. If foot pain or fatigue is affecting your job performance, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on appropriate shoes to wear for your workday. 

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Reconstruction of Georgia. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Woodstock, Jasper, and Marietta, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.